The Interior Ministry’s National Immigration Agency (NIA) has issued a warning that withholding a foreign national’s identification documents against their will may violate the Human Trafficking Prevention Act and the Employment Service Act. Employers or individuals found guilty of such actions could face up to three years in prison and a fine of up to NT$1 million (US$32,000).
During a variety show appearance, renowned South Korean actress Song Hye-kyo recently revealed that while working overseas, she felt trapped due to unexpected working conditions, and even considered escaping the set without notice. However, the production team sensed her intent and nearly confiscated her passport to prevent her from leaving.
The NIA clarifies that important identification documents—such as passports, national ID cards, and travel documents issued by foreign governments—are crucial to a person’s freedom of movement. The unlawful withholding of such documents could lead to criminal charges. However, driver’s licenses and health insurance cards are not classified as essential identification documents under this law.
If a foreign national’s identification documents are unlawfully withheld or seized in Taiwan, authorities advise taking immediate action by using the "Human Trafficking Report" button on the NIA’s official website or calling the anti-human trafficking hotline at +886-2-2388-3095. The Labor Ministry also has a consultation and complaint hotline at 1955. Both services operate 24/7, year-round to handle reports and offer assistance to affected individuals.